AIIMS NORCET 11 Mains Practice Set 3

To shift potassium ions from the extracellular to intracellular compartment

To promote potassium excretion through the renal tubules

To antagonize the cardiotoxic effects of hyperkalemia and stabilize the myocardial membrane

To bind intestinal potassium and facilitate fecal elimination

The lung has fully re-expanded

This is a normal expected finding during expiration

There is an air leak in the chest tube system or pleural space

The suction control bottle pressure is set too high

TACO features fever and hypotension without pulmonary edema

TACO presents with volume overload, hypertension, elevated BNP, and response to diuretics

TRALI is characterized by severe hypertension and systemic fluid retention

TACO is caused by donor antileukocyte antibodies causing immune lung damage

Severe hypotension and reflex tachycardia

Bradycardia and urinary retention

Hypertension and broncho-constriction

Hyperglycemia and peripheral edema

Transabdominal ultrasound

Digital vaginal examination

External fetal cardiotocography (CTG)

Maternal blood pressure monitoring

Double decidual sac sign

Snowstorm appearance (vesicular pattern without fetal parts)

Lambda sign

Ring of fire sign

1 to 2 cm

5 to 7.5 cm (2 to 3 inches) or until urine flow is seen, then advance another 2.5 to 5 cm

15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 inches) strictly

Until the entire hub reaches the meatus

Slow down the transfusion rate and administer diphenhydramine

Stop the blood transfusion immediately, disconnect tubing, and flush line with normal saline using new IV tubing

Administer IV paracetamol and continue monitoring

Send patient for urgent chest radiograph

A pressure injury left open to heal by granulation tissue formation

A clean surgical incision closed with surgical sutures or staples

An infected abdominal wound packed open and sutured days later

A deep burn wound requiring skin grafting

Document as slate gray nevi (Mongolian blue spots), reassuring parents that they are benign and fade spontaneously

Report as suspected child abuse purpura

Apply topical corticosteroid ointment

Prepare infant for urgent dermatological biopsy

Keep the infant completely dressed in clothing

Cover the infant's eyes with opaque eye patches and cover the genital area

Limit fluid intake to prevent fluid overload

Place infant in prone position exclusively

Intravenous Benztropine or Diphenhydramine

Oral Risperidone

Intravenous Flumazenil

Naloxone

Crude Birth Rate (CBR)

General Fertility Rate (GFR)

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

Net Reproduction Rate (NRR)

2025

2030

2035

2040

Mean

Median

Mode

Variance